Tuesday, January 1, 2008

Sticks and Stones: On Name-Calling, Part II

Speaking of words we call ourselves, I must mention the derogatory terms. “Hojabi” and “muhajababe” have worked their way into our vocabulary (hojabi even has its own entry in UrbanDictionary.com). And, they are pervasive enough that non-Muslims have begun to use them in reference to us. They exist because we ourselves have invented them and used them, and they are born out of words that describe what one wears on one’s head (I haven’t come across any derogatory terms for bihejabis, but feel free to enlighten me).

Hojabis are defined as “…Hijabis that wear the Hijab then try to even out not showing thier hair with short sleeves, capris and the all famous low cut tops. These girls give other Hijabis a bad name. You might spot one of these “Hijabis” in a group of Ahem! guy “friends”. This group of too “friendly” Hijabis do everything a muslim let alone a Hijabi should NOT do. We hope none of u fit this description…if u do…we say to u with nothing but love…Respect the Hijab…Stop being a HOE (sic).” This word has unquestionably malicious intent and is used to make a morality judgment on a Muslim woman. Whether it is applied only to those who wear hejab, I’m not sure.

The term muhajababe was made popular by the book Muhajababes by Allegra Stratton, about fashionable young women in the Middle East. A muhajababe is “a veiled but sexily dressed young woman.” While it ostensibly has a similar connotation to hojabi, it is used in Stratton’s book as a term with more positive connotations: i.e., a muhajababe can be fully covered but very stylish, modern, and progressive. Also, the term does not make any inherent judgments on a woman’s morality or chastity, whereas a hojabi innately defines the person to whom it’s applied to as a “ho,” insinuating that she has no morality.

I find these terms unacceptable. Even though “hojabi” is the more derogative of the two, these words take into account not only what is on a woman’s head, but what is on her face (i.e., makeup), and what is on the rest of her (skinny jeans, designer purses, low-cut tops, whatever), and makes a usually negative judgment call on them. Whatever happened to judging a sister by what's in her heart?

Furthermore, it implies a hierarchy among Muslims. These terms are designed to take away a woman’s equality to other women: if someone is called someone a hojabi, it implies she is a lesser Muslim. When, in reality, passing the judgment that is reserved for Allah (swt) makes her accuser a lesser Muslim.

As a woman who still believes in a Muslim sisterhood of sorts, I find this a little like biting the hand that (hypothetically) supports you. Why do we get so angry when non-Muslims call us things like “towel-heads” and “ninjas” (which also refer to things on our head/face), but we freely make up and use derogative terms toward each other? Not to mention the blatant use of these words for backbiting, which we all know is haram and just plain not cool.

So why do we use them? I say it's time to stop. I don't normally make new year's resolutions, but this is one I can definitely get behind.

14 comments:

Safiya Outlines said...

Salaam Alaikum,

I derive no pleasure from getting my knickers in a twist over how someone wears their hijab. Everyone has their struggles and weaknesses and I have too many of my own to start nit-picking others.

musicalchef said...

Thank you! This has been bugging me for some time now.

Iman said...

Whatever happened to judging a sister by what's in her heart?

You're right; but unfortunately, we as humans, do use the first impression to make judgments ... (we are all guilty of 'judging a book by its cover' and sometimes rightfully so)...and so, a Muslim woman who chooses to wear the Hijab chooses to be an ambassador of that religion whether she chooses to be or not. She becomes a representation of the religion and of veiled women. If a woman strongly believes in Hijab and in what it represents, then she needs to respect it wholeheartedly. I wont be making a sweeping blind judgment about a Muslim woman who has her head covered yet her clothes are so skin tight, she looks like she's about to burst out of them any second. Skin tight clothing defeat the whole purpose of hijab. I see that you have linked a post of mine about hijab in your article; here is another post you may be interested in reading also: http://iman-a.com/2007/11/08/lost-hijab/

Thanks :)

Zeynab said...

Salaam, Iman, and thanks for the feedback; the discussion in the article you linked was in interesting one.

I understand your viewpoint about women who wear hejab as representatives of Islam, but my problem is with Muslims who judge other Muslims and dream up derogatory terms for them.

I noticed in the link of yours that you posted, you never once referred to those who wore hijab in a way that you considered unIslamic as hojabis: that's a perfect example of how to disagree with a practice without casting shame or blame or judgment. My problem isn't with people thinking that hejab should be this or that, my problem is with people who try to impose their idea of hejab as this or that on others, especially through the use of derogatory terms designed to cajole or shame the other person into capitulation.

Nicole said...

Curious what is a 'bihijabi'?

Samira said...

Assalaamaualaikum:

Wow! I never heard of a hojabi. That is completely ridiculous. It is just another way to degrade and humiliate a woman. I am working on keeping my nose out of someone else's business. Let's work on protecting our own honor rather than slandering someone else's.

ummzee said...

excellent blog entry i couldnt agree more, i do feel there is a hierachy comprising of those of wear hijab, jilbab, only black and then niqab or cover all the face, i have had some pretty bad experiences with 'sisters' that have no concept of sisterhood and only love to judge and criticise the appearance of others..i went to a particular groups meeting once where sisters do not say salaam to any sister that isnt wearing jilbab! I find people get so worked up over this issue but are strangely silent or unbothered by the actual mistreatment/oppression of many (Muslim) women.

Zeynab said...

"bihejabi" is a term that means "without hejab", and refers to someone who doens't wear the headscarf.

ummzee said...

sis, have you seem ummah films 'this is not hijab' made me sick to my stomach bile still rises in my trost thimking about it...enjoy!http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F4jQi0Gjy3M

Zeynab said...

Actually, we wrote about that when we first started up:
http://muslimahmediawatch.blogspot.com/2007/09/messengers.html

muslimahlocs said...

salaam...i had never heard of either term. i hope to fluch them from my brain, insha Allahh.

ummzee said...

great thanks will look up i have only just come across your great blog!

ummzee said...

http://www.mpacuk.org/content/view/4302/35/#jreactions

i thought you might enjoy above discussion ..i feel Muslims in Uk becoming very judgemental sisters continously condemned if they do not wear hijab here a brother seems to think they cannot even be active in Islamic work if they are not hijabis...

Zeynab said...

Wow. UmmZee, thanks for sharing that link. It's really sad and hurtful to see stuff like that published, to think that someone can't be a true Muslim just because she doesn't have something on her head, even though she may have more than enough in her heart.